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May 12th, 2007

Tag history and gartners hype cycles

For last Webtuesday I gathered a few historic data of the «tag movement» (that got very quiet in the last two years).

Feb 2002 Delicious
Dez 2003 Delicious "takes off"
Feb 2004 Flickr
Feb 2004 last.fm
Mar 2004 spurl.net
May 2004 simpy.com
May 2004 furl.net
May 2004 del.icio.us has 400k bookmarks
Jun 2004 Flickr adds tagging
Aug 2004 Vander Wal coins "folksonomy"
Dez 2004 Connotea
Jan 2005 Louis Rosenfeld warns that tags won’t be the answer to everything
Mar 2005 Yahoo! buys Flickr
May 2005 Clay Shirky: Ontology is overrated: Tags are the answer to everything
Jun 2005 Yahoo! My Web 2.0
Jun 2005 YouTube – with tags
Aug 2005 Flickr adds tag clustering
Aug 2005 Last.fm adds tagging
Aug 2005 The Wisdom Of Crowds
Sep 2005 LibraryThing – tag your books
Oct 2005 Ma.gnolia.com
Dez 2005 Yahoo! buys Delicious
Dez 2006 rawsugar closes R&D
Mar 2007 buzzillions.com: faceted tagging

Update September, 2007: Thomas Vander Wal wrote a very good roundup on the tag history.

Gartners hype cycles applied to tag history

I think gartners hype cycles prove to be right when applied to the tag history (hype cycle descriptions taken from Floor eTrends):

Technology trigger

A breakthrough, public demonstration, product launch or other event that generates significant
press and industry interest.

The technology trigger most likely was del.icio.us and subsequently flickr adding tagging to their service.

Peak of inflated expectations

A phase of overenthusiasm and unrealistic projections during which a flurry of publicized
activity by technology leaders results in some successes but more failures as the technology is
pushed to its limits. The only enterprises making money at this stage are conference organizers
and magazine publishers.

In this phase there were indeed many blog posts talking about this subject, as Louis Rosenfeld
put it:

Lately, you can’t surf information architecture blogs for five minutes without stumbling on a
discussion of folksonomies

I guess in this phase many people said things they now feel embarassed about.

Trough of disillusionment

The point at which the technology becomes unfashionable and the press abandons the
topic, because the technology did not live up to its overinflated expectations.

This is the phase we’re in now. There are no blog posts any more. Tagging is not really
unfashionable but the topic is “done” à la «if that’s all what’s tagging adds to the web experience, I’m not interested in this technology any more». There isn’t much thinking and innovation going on.

Slope of enlightenment

Focused experimentation and solid hard work by an increasingly diverse range of organizations
lead to a true understanding of the technology’s applicability, risks and benefits. Commercial
off-the-shelf methodologies and tools become available to ease the development process.

Let’s hope gartner is right about the future of folksonomies!

Plateau of productivity

The real-world benefits of the technology are demonstrated and accepted. Tools and
methodologies are increasingly stable as they enter their second and third generation. The final
height of the plateau varies according to whether the technology is broadly applicable or only
benefits a niche market.

It has yet to show if folksonomies such as in del.icio.us or flickr prove themselves for the masses.

Update (September, 2007): Do folksonomies apply to hype cycles at all?

Joe Lamantia raises the question if tagging should be applied at all to Gartners Hype Cycles:

Tagging in fact shows few characteristics of the enterprise technologies that Gartner’s Hype Cycle is built around

Joe argues rightly, that tagging has not yet reached the broad economy, it’s not that Gartner would care to apply folksonomies to their Hype Cycles.

Although: Gartner apply the hype cycle to technologies such as “corporate blogging” or wikis. It seems it does not lie in the nature of tagging that it won’t ever apply to hype cycles, the only fact that hinders Gartner to apply tagging to their hype cycles is that there is no money earned with it. I’m not into business analysis at all so I am grateful for Joes insights which he concludes with:

If it doesn’t cost money, the perceived risks of the technology are lower, and the big analysis firms pay less attention, because their customers see less need to pay for analysis

5 Comments »

  1. Nicely picture, Philipp. :) As you noted, Simpy was born in May of 2004, so I blogged about it and mentioned your post – http://blog.simpy.com/blojsom/blog/news/?permalink=Happy-Third-Birthday-Simpy.html

    Comment by Otis Gospodnetic — May 17, 2007 2:11 am #comment-55495

  2. In my opinion, del.icio.us and flickr don’t really have to prove something anymore, they ARE the de facto standards for tagging and photo-sharing.

    Propably the currently most popular folksonomies are myspace and youtube – both ugly but will this hypes ever end…?!

    Comment by Josua Hönger — May 21, 2007 8:02 am #comment-56254

  3. You might add TagCamp (Oct 2005) as a relevant data point.

    Comment by Edward O'Connor — July 19, 2007 3:08 am #comment-73171

  4. Recognition of tags by Technorati, and their subsequent indexing by that engine was an important milestone, in my opinion. If I look at my blog post about it, it was in early 2005. I think it greatly contributed to the popularization of tagging amongst the blogging crowd.

    The adoption of tags as a microformat http://microformats.org/wiki/rel-tag is also relevant, imho.

    Comment by Stephanie Booth — August 3, 2007 8:06 am #comment-75857

  5. what is so special about Ma.gnolia.com? simpy is earlier, and diigo is a lot more innovative and powerful

    Comment by daveb — August 31, 2007 6:32 pm #comment-81220

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